FILENAME MU173001.ITX
TITLE Long Ago I
SPEAKER Datu Umising Angguling
PLACE Panganan, Bukidnon
DATE March 27, 1990.
CASSETTE #MS4A3 (follows story about the moon)
COLLECTED Robert Hunt
AUDIENCE Recorded privately in my office
STYLE Formal
GENRE Narrative
TRANSCRIBED Aurelio Linggan and Robert Hunt
INTERLINEARIZED April 1991 (RH)
Spoken: Iyan panugtulen ku, ware key pad naanak
Formal: Iyan panugtulen ku ware key pad naanak
Phonemic: ian panugtulen ku wade key pad naanak
Lexemes: ian paN- =tugtul=-en ku wade key pad nA- =anak
Lex POS: dem v_aff=v_rt =v_aff pron adv pron part v_aff=n
Lex Gloss: that DISTR=tell =ObF 1s_NF(II) no 1pe_F INCOMP P_ObF=child
Word POS: dem v pron adv pron part v
Wrd Gloss: that story my not we(excl) still born
Spoken: te amey ney su iyam pad sika se amey ney
Formal: te amey ney su iyam pad sika se amey ney
Phonemic: te amey ney su iam pad sika se amey ney
Lexemes: te amey ney su iam pad sika se amey ney
Lex POS: cmk n pron conj adj part pron cmk n pron
Lex Gloss: NF father 1pe_NF(II) because/so new INCOMP that F father 1pe_NF(II)
Word POS: cmk n pron conj adj part pron cmk n pron
Wrd Gloss: - father ours(excl) because new still that the father ours(excl)
Spoken: wey apu ney wey amey te apu
Formal: wey apu ney wey amey te apu
Phonemic: wey apu ney wey amey te apu
Lexemes: wey apu ney wey amey te apu
Lex POS: conj n pron conj n cmk n
Lex Gloss: and grandparent/child 1pe_NF(II) and father NF grandparent/child
Word POS: conj n pron conj n cmk n
Wrd Gloss: and grandparent ours(excl) and father of grandparent
Spoken: ney wey apu te apu te amey
Formal: ney wey apu te apu te amey
Phonemic: ney wey apu te apu te amey
Lexemes: ney wey apu te apu te amey
Lex POS: pron conj n cmk n cmk n
Lex Gloss: 1pe_NF(II) and grandparent/child NF grandparent/child NF father
Word POS: pron conj n cmk n cmk n
Wrd Gloss: ours(excl) and grandparent of grandparent of father
Spoken: ney.
Formal: ney
Phonemic: ney
Lexemes: ney
Lex POS: pron
Lex Gloss: 1pe_NF(II)
Word POS: pron
Wrd Gloss: ours(excl)
This is my story, when we had not yet been conceived by our parents, because those our parents were new and our grandparents, and our grandparents' parents and our fathers' grandparents' grandparents
This is my story, that when we had not yet been conceived by our parents, because our parents were young and our grandparents, and our grandparents' parents and our fathers' grandparents' grandparents
"Amey" literally means "father" but can also mean "parent" (especially if used with a plural marker).
"Naanak" strictly means to have become a person, but English doesn't seem to have a word for that. This is considered to be at birth, rather than at conception.
Spoken: Siinis Panganan, dengan te me ware key pad, dakel
Formal: seini se Panganan dengan te me ware key pad dakel
Phonemic: seini#se Pa¥anan de¥an te me2 wade key pad dakel
Lexemes: seini#se Pa¥anan de¥an te me2 wade key pad dakel
Lex POS: pron #cmk prop_n adj cmk adt adv pron part adj
Lex Gloss: this #F Panganan past NF about no 1pe_F INCOMP big/many
Word POS: pron #cmk prop_n adj cmk adt adv pron part adj
Wrd Gloss: this #the Panganan long_ago - about not we(excl) yet big
Spoken: ne kayu, balahen, kayit Panganan.
Formal: ne kayu balahen kayi te Panganan
Phonemic: ne kayu balagen kai #te Pa¥anan
Lexemes: ne kayu balagen kai #te Pa¥anan
Lex POS: lnk n n dem #cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: LNK tree/wood rattan here #NF Panganan
Word POS: lnk n n dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: - tree cane here at Panganan
This Panganan, long ago before we existed, there were lots of trees and cane here at Panganan.
Long ago before we were born, there were lots of trees and rattan here at Panganan.
Rattan is very important still in house and fence building, rather than using nails.
Spoken: Sahing ne dakel ne impamugsu, minsan nekey
Formal: Sahing ne dakel ne impamugsu minsan nekey -
Phonemic: sagi¥ ne dakel ne impamugsu minsan_nekey -
Lexemes: sagi¥ ne dakel ne iN- =pA- =bugsu minsan_nekey -
Lex POS: n lnk adj lnk v_aff =v_aff=v_rt pron -
Lex Gloss: banana LNK big/many LNK P_AccF=CAUS =transplant_banana whatever -
Word POS: n lnk adj lnk v pron -
Wrd Gloss: banana - many - transplanted_banana whatever -
Spoken: pad ne impamula ne dakel.
Formal: pad ne impamula ne dakel
Phonemic: pad ne impamula ne dakel
Lexemes: pad ne iN- =pamula ne dakel
Lex POS: part lnk v_aff =v_rt lnk adj
Lex Gloss: INCOMP LNK P_AccF=plant LNK big/many
Word POS: part lnk v lnk adj
Wrd Gloss: still - planted - many
Many bananas had been planted, there was lots of whatever else that was planted.
Many bananas had been planted along with lots of everything else.
Spoken: Keppi, dakel ne keppi ne impamula, niyug, kakaw, duriyan,
Formal: Keppi dakel ne keppi ne impamula niyug kakaw duriyan
Phonemic: keppi dakel ne keppi ne impamula niug kakaw dudian
Lexemes: keppi dakel ne keppi ne iN- =pamula niug kakaw dudian
Lex POS: n adj lnk n lnk v_aff =v_rt n n n
Lex Gloss: coffee big/many LNK coffee LNK P_AccF=plant coconut cacao durian_fruit
Word POS: n adj lnk n lnk v n n n
Wrd Gloss: coffee many - coffee - planted coconut cacao durian_fruit
Spoken: mangga, minsan nekey ne durabli kahit Biseye ne
Formal: mangga minsan nekey - ne durabli kahi te Biseye ne
Phonemic: ma¥ga minsan_nekey - ne durabli kagi #te Biseye ne
Lexemes: ma¥ga minsan_nekey - ne durabli kagi #te Biseye ne
Lex POS: n pron - lnk n v_rt #cmk n lnk
Lex Gloss: mango whatever - LNK fruit_tree speak #NF Visayan LNK
Word POS: n pron - lnk n v #cmk n lnk
Wrd Gloss: mango whatever - - fruit_tree gossip#- lowlander -
Spoken: impamula ne rakel e ne nakapamula kayi.
Formal: impamula ne dakel e ne nakapamula kayi
Phonemic: impamula ne dakel e ne nakapamula kai
Lexemes: iN- =pamula ne dakel e ne nAkA- =pamula kai
Lex POS: v_aff =v_rt lnk adj part lnk v_aff =v_rt dem
Lex Gloss: P_AccF=plant LNK big/many COMP LNK P_INVOL_AgF=plant here
Word POS: v lnk adj part lnk v dem
Wrd Gloss: planted - many COMP - planted here
Coffee, lots of coffee was planted, coconuts, cacao, durian, manggoes, whatever kind of fruit tree ("durabli" as called by the Visayans) was planted and lots was planted here.
Lots of coffee was planted, coconuts, cacao, durian, manggoes, and all sorts of fruit trees ("durabli" as called by the Visayans) were planted here.
Spoken: Miggimuma ka hulabung te balit lalimme e ne tuid
Formal: Miggimuma ka hulabung te bali te lalimme e ne tuid
Phonemic: mighimuma ka2 hulabu¥ te bali #te lalimme e ne tuid
Lexemes: mig- =himuma ka2 hulabu¥ te bali #te rdpCV-=limma e ne tuid
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt cmk v_rt cmk n #cmk num_af=num part lnk n
Lex Gloss: P =arrive F drought NF price#NF - =five COMP LNK year
Word POS: v cmk v cmk n #cmk num part lnk n
Wrd Gloss: arrived the drought - price#- five COMP - year
Spoken: te naanak key e.
Formal: te naanak key e
Phonemic: te naanak key e
Lexemes: te nA- =anak key e
Lex POS: cmk v_aff=n pron part
Lex Gloss: NF P_ObF=child 1pe_F COMP
Word POS: cmk v pron part
Wrd Gloss: - born we(excl) COMP
The drought arrived worth five years after we had been born.
A five year drought came after we had been born.
Spoken: Naamin napatey ka kayu, ne impamula ne kepi
Formal: Naamin napatey ka kayu ne impamula ne keppi
Phonemic: naamin napatey ka2 kayu ne impamula ne keppi
Lexemes: nA- =amin nA- =patey ka2 kayu ne iN- =pamula ne keppi
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt v_aff=v_rt cmk n lnk v_aff =v_rt lnk n
Lex Gloss: P_ObF=consume P_ObF=die F tree/wood LNK P_AccF=plant LNK coffee
Word POS: v v cmk n lnk v lnk n
Wrd Gloss: used_up died the tree - planted - coffee
Spoken: minsan nekey.
Formal: minsan nekey -
Phonemic: minsan_nekey -
Lexemes: minsan_nekey -
Lex POS: pron -
Lex Gloss: whatever -
Word POS: pron -
Wrd Gloss: whatever -
All the trees died, the planted coffee, everything.
All the trees and coffee which had been planted and everything else died.
Spoken: Se karakelan te etew kayit Panganan ke
Formal: Se karakelan te etew kayi te Panganan ke
Phonemic: se kadakelan te etew kai #te Pa¥anan ke
Lexemes: se kA><an-=dakel te etew kai #te Pa¥anan ke
Lex POS: cmk v_aff =adj cmk n dem #cmk prop_n adv
Lex Gloss: F NOM =big/many NF person here #NF Panganan not
Word POS: cmk n cmk n dem cmk prop_n adv
Wrd Gloss: the bigness of people here at Panganan not
Spoken: kud egbalansiyen se tigsalimbekan
Formal: kud egbalansiyen se tigsalimbeka ne
Phonemic: kud egbalansien se tigsalimbeka #ne
Lexemes: ku =-d eg- =balansi=-en se tig- =<lim>-=sabeka#ne
Lex POS: pron =nonv_aff v_aff=v_rt =v_aff cmk v_aff=*** =num #lnk
Lex Gloss: 1s_NF(II)=COMPL NP =balance=ObF F from =*** =one #LNK
Word POS: pron v cmk *** #lnk
Wrd Gloss: I_COMPL count_up the each_one #-
Spoken: etew sug pakiyaweng kut baley.
Formal: etew su egpakiyawen ku te baley
Phonemic: etew su egpakiyawen ku #te baley
Lexemes: etew su eg- =pakyaw =-en ku #te baley
Lex POS: n conj v_aff=n =v_aff pron #cmk n
Lex Gloss: person because/so NP =contract=ObF 1s_NF(II)#NF(II/III) house
Word POS: n conj v pron #cmk n
Wrd Gloss: person because contract I #- house
The bigness of the people here at Panganan, I couldn't count each person because I do it by house.
I couldn't count the number of individual people here at Panganan, only by the number of houses.
Spoken: Hep-at ne gatus se baley ne nakasasindeg kayi wey hep-at
Formal: Hep-at ne gatus se baley ne nakasasindeg kayi wey hep-at
Phonemic: hepat ne gatus se baley ne nakasasindeg kai wey hepat
Lexemes: hepat ne gatus se baley ne nAkA- =sasindeg kai wey hepat
Lex POS: num lnk num cmk n lnk v_aff =v_rt dem conj num
Lex Gloss: four LNK hundred F house LNK P_INVOL_AgF=stand here and four
Word POS: num lnk num cmk n lnk v dem conj num
Wrd Gloss: four - hundred the house - stood here and four
Spoken: ne pulu.
Formal: ne pulu
Phonemic: ne pulu
Lexemes: ne pulu
Lex POS: lnk num
Lex Gloss: LNK tens
Word POS: lnk num
Wrd Gloss: - tens
Four hundred and forty houses were standing.
There were 440 houses standing here at Panganan.
Spoken: Se baley ne neyimu kayit Panganan te
Formal: Se baley ne neyimu kayi te Panganan te
Phonemic: se baley ne nehimu kai #te Pa¥anan te
Lexemes: se baley ne nA- =himu kai #te Pa¥anan te
Lex POS: cmk n lnk v_aff=v_rt dem #cmk prop_n cmk
Lex Gloss: F house LNK P_ObF=make/do here #NF Panganan NF
Word POS: cmk n lnk v dem cmk prop_n cmk
Wrd Gloss: the house - made here at Panganan -
Spoken: Panamin sika ne batasan ka
Formal: Panamin sika ne batasan ka
Phonemic: Panamin sika ne batasan ka2
Lexemes: Panamin sika ne batasan ka2
Lex POS: prop_n pron lnk n cmk
Lex Gloss: Presidential_Assistant_On_Cultural_MINorities that LNK custom/law F
Word POS: prop_n pron lnk n cmk
Wrd Gloss: Panamin that - custom/law the
Spoken: karaan ne batasan.
Formal: karaan ne batasan
Phonemic: kadaan ne batasan
Lexemes: kA2-=daan ne batasan
Lex POS: aff =adj lnk n
Lex Gloss: NOM =ancient LNK custom/law
Word POS: adj lnk n
Wrd Gloss: old - custom/law
The houses that were made at Panganan during PANAMIN, that was the old custom.
During the time of PANAMIN, in the old days, houses were made at Panganan.
Elisardi instructed the people in Panganan through Datu Mangwalis to build houses in the barrio, and that when they were finished, they would be paid for it. However, the payment never eventuated.
Spoken: Kuntee warad duma amanat etew kayi, su
Formal: Kuntee warad duma amana te etew kayi su
Phonemic: kuntee wadad duma amana#te etew kai su
Lexemes: kuntee wade=-d duma amana#te etew kai su
Lex POS: adv adv =nonv_aff adj adj #cmk n dem conj
Lex Gloss: now/today no =COMPL other very #NF person here because/so
Word POS: adv adt n adj #cmk n dem conj
Wrd Gloss: now no_more other very #to people here because
Spoken: masulug ka migpatey te gulabung te balit lalimman
Formal: masulug ka migpatey te gulabung te bali te lalimma ne
Phonemic: masulug ka2 migpatey te hulabu¥ te bali #te lalimma #ne
Lexemes: mA1-=sulug ka2 mig- =patey te hulabu¥ te bali #te rdpCa-=limma#ne
Lex POS: aff =adj_rt cmk v_aff=v_rt cmk v_rt cmk n #cmk *** =num #lnk
Lex Gloss: ADJR=many F P =die NF drought NF price#NF *** =five #LNK
Word POS: prop_n cmk v cmk v cmk n #cmk num #lnk
Wrd Gloss: Masulug the died from drought - price#- five #-
Spoken: tuig kuntee.
Formal: tuid kuntee
Phonemic: tuid kuntee
Lexemes: tuid kuntee
Lex POS: n adv
Lex Gloss: year now/today
Word POS: n adv
Wrd Gloss: year now
Today, there are no longer lots of companions to the people here, because many died in the drought worth five years.
Today, there are no longer lots of people here because many died in the five year drought.
Spoken: Bate ne migpatey e wey buyag ne migpatey.
Formal: Bate ne migpatey e wey buyag ne migpatey
Phonemic: bate ne migpatey e wey buyag ne migpatey
Lexemes: bate ne mig- =patey e wey buyag ne mig- =patey
Lex POS: n lnk v_aff=v_rt part conj adj lnk v_aff=v_rt
Lex Gloss: child LNK P =die COMP and elderly LNK P =die
Word POS: n lnk v part conj n lnk v
Wrd Gloss: child - died COMP and old_people - died
Children died and elders died.
Both children and adults died.
Spoken: Sika ka inkasalini te etew kayit Panganan
Formal: Sika ka inkasalini te etew kayi te Panganan
Phonemic: sika ka2 inkasalini te etew kai #te Pa¥anan
Lexemes: sika ka2 iN- =kA1- =salin =-i te etew kai #te Pa¥anan
Lex POS: pron cmk v_aff =v_aff=v_rt =v_aff cmk n dem #cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: that F P_AccF=INVOL=subtract=UnA_LocF NF person here #NF Panganan
Word POS: pron cmk v cmk n dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: that the caused_subtraction of people here at Panganan
Spoken: ligkat te hutas te hulabung.
Formal: ligkat te gutas te hulabung
Phonemic: ligkat te gutas te hulabu¥
Lexemes: ligkat te gutas te hulabu¥
Lex POS: v_rt cmk v_rt cmk v_rt
Lex Gloss: source NF hungry NF drought
Word POS: v cmk n cmk v
Wrd Gloss: from from hunger from drought
That's what caused the loss of people here at Panganan from hunger from drought.
The hunger from the drought is what caused the loss of people here at Panganan.
Notice that there is no "ligkat" between "hunger" and "drought".
Spoken: Su nahangu e seeye se kasile ne nahangu
Formal: su nahangu e seeye se kasile ne nahangu
Phonemic: su naga¥u e seeye se kasile ne naga¥u
Lexemes: su nA- =ga¥u e seeye se kasile ne nA- =ga¥u
Lex POS: conj v_aff=v_rt part dem cmk n lnk v_aff=v_rt
Lex Gloss: because/so P_ObF=dry COMP that_there F sweet_potato LNK P_ObF=dry
Word POS: conj v part dem cmk n lnk v
Wrd Gloss: because dried_up COMP there the sweet_potato - dried_up
Spoken: e se aheley, nahangus paley, sahing, binggala, tire, ne
Formal: e se aheley nahangu se paley sahing binggala tire ne
Phonemic: e se ageley naga¥u #se paley sagi¥ bi¥gala tide ne
Lexemes: e se ageley nA- =ga¥u#se paley sagi¥ bi¥gala tide ne
Lex POS: part cmk n v_aff=v_rt#cmk n n n n lnk
Lex Gloss: COMP F corn P_ObF=dry #F rice banana cassava sugar_cane LNK
Word POS: part cmk n v #cmk n n n n lnk
Wrd Gloss: COMP the corn dried_up #the rice banana cassava sugar_cane -
Spoken: nahangu e.
Formal: nahangu e
Phonemic: naga¥u e
Lexemes: nA- =ga¥u e
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt part
Lex Gloss: P_ObF=dry COMP
Word POS: v part
Wrd Gloss: dried_up COMP
Because that sweet potato withered, and that corn withered, the rice withered, bananas, cassava, sugar-cane withered.
Because the sweet potato, corn, rice, bananas, cassava and sugar cane withered up.
Notice the tendency to have an initial statement (nahangu), details (what withered up) and then to repeat the initial thought again at the end (nahangu).
Spoken: Sika ka igkareeti te etew kayit Panganan.
Formal: Sika ka igkareeti te etew kayi te Panganan
Phonemic: sika ka2 igkadeeti te etew kai #te Pa¥anan
Lexemes: sika ka2 ig- =kA1- =deet =-i te etew kai #te Pa¥anan
Lex POS: pron cmk v_aff =v_aff=adj_rt=v_aff cmk n dem #cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: that F NP_AccF=INVOL=bad =UnA_LocF NF person here #NF Panganan
Word POS: pron cmk v cmk n dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: that the make_bad - people here - Panganan
That's what ruined people here at Panganan.
That's what ruined people here at Panganan.
Spoken: Se ruman etew miggendiyad te Sungkulan,
Formal: Se ruma ne etew miggendiyad te Sungkulan
Phonemic: se duma #ne etew mighendiad te Su¥kulan
Lexemes: se duma #ne etew mig- =hendie =-d te Su¥kulan
Lex POS: cmk adj #lnk n v_aff=v_rt =nonv_aff cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: F other#LNK person P =go_there=COMPL NF Sungkulan
Word POS: cmk adj #lnk n v cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: the other#- people went_there to Sungkulan
Spoken: gendiyad te Deu, gendiyet Sita, gendiyet
Formal: gendiyad te Deu gendiye te Sita gendiye te
Phonemic: hendiad te Deu hendie #te Sita hendie #te
Lexemes: hendie =-d te Deu hendie #te Sita hendie #te
Lex POS: v_rt =nonv_aff cmk prop_n v_rt #cmk prop_n v_rt #cmk
Lex Gloss: go_there=COMPL NF Deu go_there#NF Sita go_there#NF
Word POS: v cmk prop_n v #cmk prop_n v #cmk
Wrd Gloss: go_there to Deu go_there#to Sita go_there#to
Spoken: Keusuwagan, gendiyad te Simud, gendiyad te Kellinan
Formal: Keusuwagan gendiyad te Simud gendiyad te Kellinan
Phonemic: Keusuwagan hendiad te Simud hendiad te Kellinan
Lexemes: Keusuwagan hendie =-d te Simud hendie =-d te Kellinan
Lex POS: prop_n v_rt =nonv_aff cmk prop_n v_rt =nonv_aff cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: Keusuwagan go_there=COMPL NF Simud go_there=COMPL NF Colinan
Word POS: prop_n v cmk prop_n v cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: Keusuwagan go_there to Sinuda go_there to Colinan
Spoken: se ruma, ne miggendiyad e te Kabalantian se ruma.
Formal: se ruma ne miggendiyad e te Kabalantian se ruma
Phonemic: se duma ne mighendiad e te Kabalantian se duma
Lexemes: se duma ne mig- =hendie =-d e te Kabalantian se duma
Lex POS: cmk adj lnk v_aff=v_rt =nonv_aff part cmk prop_n cmk adj
Lex Gloss: F other LNK P =go_there=COMPL COMP NF Kabalantian F other
Word POS: cmk n lnk v part cmk prop_n cmk n
Wrd Gloss: the other - went_there COMP to Kabalantian the other
The other people went there to Sungkulan, went there to Deu, went there to Sita, went there to Keusuwagan, went there to Simud, the others went there to Colinan, the others went there to Kabalantian.
Some people went to Sungkulan, others to Deu, Sita, Keusuwagan, Sinuda, Colinan and some to Kabalantian.
Spoken: Ne sikanami naan de se nasame kayit Panganan.
Formal: Ne sikanami naan de se nasame kayi te Panganan
Phonemic: ne sikanami naan de se nasame kai #te Pa¥anan
Lexemes: ne sikanami naa =-N de se nA- =same kai #te Pa¥anan
Lex POS: lnk pron part =– part cmk v_aff=? dem #cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: LNK 1pe_TOPIC so/then=– only F P_ObF=left_over here #NF Panganan
Word POS: lnk pron part part cmk v dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: - we(excl) then just the remained here at Panganan
So only us were left here at Panganan.
So there was only us left here at Panganan.
Spoken: Keneg kaayun neg engkeran ney seinis
Formal: kene egkaayun ne eg-engkeran ney seini se
Phonemic: kene egkaayun ne ege¥kedan ney seini#se
Lexemes: kene eg- =kA1- =ayun ne eg- =e¥ked =-an ney seini#se
Lex POS: adv v_aff=v_aff=v_rt lnk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff pron pron #cmk
Lex Gloss: not NP =INVOL=possible LNK NP =abandon=LocF 1pe_NF(II) this #F
Word POS: adv v lnk v pron pron #cmk
Wrd Gloss: not possible - leave_behind we(excl) this #the
Spoken: Panganan su sikanami iya ka kamuney kayit Panganan.
Formal: Panganan su sikanami iya ka kamuney kayi te Panganan
Phonemic: Pa¥anan su sikanami ia ka2 kamuney kai #te Pa¥anan
Lexemes: Pa¥anan su sikanami ia ka2 kamuney kai #te Pa¥anan
Lex POS: prop_n conj pron part cmk n dem #cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: Panganan because/so 1pe_TOPIC that F owner here #NF Panganan
Word POS: prop_n conj pron part cmk n dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: Panganan because we(excl) that the owner here at Panganan
It's not possible that we would leave this Panganan because it is us who are the owners here at Panganan.
It wouldn't be possible for us to leave Panganan because we are the owners here.
Spoken: Su ka amey ney ne malehet iya neg
Formal: su ka amey ney ne malehet iya ne
Phonemic: su ka2 amey ney ne maleget ia ne
Lexemes: su ka2 amey ney ne mA1-=leget ia ne
Lex POS: conj cmk n pron lnk aff =adj_rt part lnk
Lex Gloss: because/so F father 1pe_NF(II) LNK ADJR=true that LNK
Word POS: conj cmk n pron lnk adj part lnk
Wrd Gloss: because the father ours(excl) - correct that -
Spoken: kahiyen te Biseye ne pupural, kamuney kahit
Formal: egkahiyen te Biseye ne pupural kamuney kahi te
Phonemic: egkagien te Biseye ne pupudal kamuney kagi #te
Lexemes: eg- =kagi =-en te Biseye ne pupudal kamuney kagi #te
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt =v_aff cmk n lnk adj n v_rt #cmk
Lex Gloss: NP =speak=ObF NF Visayan LNK original owner speak #NF
Word POS: v cmk n lnk adj n v #cmk
Wrd Gloss: say by lowlander - original owner gossip#-
Spoken: Matigsalug kayit Panganan ka amey ney.
Formal: Matigsalug kayi te Panganan ka amey ney
Phonemic: Matigsalug kai #te Pa¥anan ka2 amey ney
Lexemes: Matigsalug kai #te Pa¥anan ka2 amey ney
Lex POS: prop_n dem #cmk prop_n cmk n pron
Lex Gloss: those_by_the_Salug_river here #NF Panganan F father 1pe_NF(II)
Word POS: prop_n dem cmk prop_n cmk n pron
Wrd Gloss: Matigsalug here at Panganan the father ours(excl)
Because our father is the correct original ("pupural" in Visayan) owner here at Matigsalug, here at Panganan, our father.
Because our father is the correct original ("pupural" in Visayan) owner here by the Salug, here at Panganan.
I'm told that "pupural" is genuine Matigsalug and not Visayan.
Spoken: Su sikanami naan des naanak ne keneg
Formal: su sikanami naan de se naanak ne kene
Phonemic: su sikanami naan de #se naanak ne kene
Lexemes: su sikanami naa =-N de #se nA- =anak ne kene
Lex POS: conj pron part =– part#cmk v_aff=n lnk adv
Lex Gloss: because/so 1pe_TOPIC so/then=– only#F P_ObF=child LNK not
Word POS: conj pron part part#cmk v lnk adv
Wrd Gloss: because we(excl) then just#the born - not
Spoken: kaayun neg gendiye key te mariyu, gendiye
Formal: egkaayun ne eggendiye key te mariyu gendiye
Phonemic: egkaayun ne eghendie key te madiyu hendie
Lexemes: eg- =kA1- =ayun ne eg- =hendie key te mA1-=diyu hendie
Lex POS: v_aff=v_aff=v_rt lnk v_aff=v_rt pron cmk aff =adj_rt v_rt
Lex Gloss: NP =INVOL=possible LNK NP =go_there 1pe_F NF ADJR=far go_there
Word POS: v lnk v pron cmk adj v
Wrd Gloss: possible - go_there we(excl) to far go_there
Spoken: key te sabekan inged.
Formal: key te sabeka ne inged
Phonemic: key te sabeka#ne i¥ed
Lexemes: key te sabeka#ne i¥ed
Lex POS: pron cmk num #lnk n
Lex Gloss: 1pe_F NF one #LNK village
Word POS: pron cmk num #lnk n
Wrd Gloss: we(excl) to one #- village
Because only us that are born, it's not possible that we go far away, go away to one place.
Because those of us that are left, it's not possible for us to go to another place far away.
Spoken: Su sikanaming ki Dikuy, Umilis, wey siaken
Formal: su sikanami ki Dikuy Umilis wey siaken
Phonemic: su sikanami ki2 Dikuy Umilis wey siaken
Lexemes: su sikanami ki2 Dikuy Umilis wey siaken
Lex POS: conj pron cmk prop_n prop_n conj pron
Lex Gloss: because/so 1pe_TOPIC NF(III)_PERS(sg) Dicoy Umilis and 1s_TOPIC
Word POS: conj pron cmk prop_n prop_n conj pron
Wrd Gloss: because we(excl) - Dicoy Umilis and myself
Spoken: pendiye te atebey ney, se anak ney,
Formal: pendiye te atebey ney se anak ney
Phonemic: pehendie te atebey ney se anak ney
Lexemes: pehendie te atebey ney se anak ney
Lex POS: ? cmk n pron cmk n pron
Lex Gloss: towards_there NF female_sibling/cousin 1pe_NF(II) F child 1pe_NF(II)
Word POS: adj cmk n pron cmk n pron
Wrd Gloss: towards_there to sister ours(excl) the children ours(excl)
Spoken: se apu ney, keneg kaayun neg
Formal: se apu ney kene egkaayun ne
Phonemic: se apu ney kene egkaayun ne
Lexemes: se apu ney kene eg- =kA1- =ayun ne
Lex POS: cmk n pron adv v_aff=v_aff=v_rt lnk
Lex Gloss: F chickenpox 1pe_NF(II) not NP =INVOL=possible LNK
Word POS: cmk n pron adv v lnk
Wrd Gloss: the chickenpox ours(excl) not possible -
Spoken: kaware kayit Panganan su iyan malehet ne
Formal: egkaware kayi te Panganan su iyan malehet ne
Phonemic: egkawade kai #te Pa¥anan su ian maleget ne
Lexemes: eg- =kA1- =wade kai #te Pa¥anan su ian mA1-=leget ne
Lex POS: v_aff=v_aff=adv dem #cmk prop_n conj dem aff =adj_rt lnk
Lex Gloss: NP =INVOL=no here #NF Panganan because/so that ADJR=true LNK
Word POS: v dem cmk prop_n conj dem adj lnk
Wrd Gloss: become_none here at Panganan because that correct -
Spoken: kamuney kayit Panganan.
Formal: kamuney kayi te Panganan
Phonemic: kamuney kai #te Pa¥anan
Lexemes: kamuney kai #te Pa¥anan
Lex POS: n dem #cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: owner here #NF Panganan
Word POS: n dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: owner here at Panganan
Because Dicoy, Umilis and myself, down to our sisters, our children, our grandchildren, it's not possible to not be here at Panganan because they are the correct owners here at Panganan.
Because it's not possible that Dicoy, Umilis and myself, including our sisters, our children, our grandchildren, to not be here at Panganan because we are the correct owners here at Panganan.
Spoken: Su sikas amey ney ne keneg kahuhud
Formal: su sika se amey ney ne kene egkahuhud
Phonemic: su sika#se amey ney ne kene egkagugud
Lexemes: su sika#se amey ney ne kene eg- =kA1- =gugud
Lex POS: conj pron#cmk n pron lnk adv v_aff=v_aff=v_rt
Lex Gloss: because/so that#F father 1pe_NF(II) LNK not NP =INVOL=tell_story
Word POS: conj pron#cmk n pron lnk adv v
Wrd Gloss: because that#the father ours(excl) - not able_to_story
Spoken: ne malehet ne matig-Panganan ka amey rin hantud te
Formal: ne malehet ne matig-Panganan ka amey rin hantud te
Phonemic: ne maleget ne matigPa¥anan ka2 amey din hantud te
Lexemes: ne mA1-=leget ne mA1-=tig- =Pa¥anan ka2 amey din hantud te
Lex POS: lnk aff =adj_rt lnk aff =v_aff=prop_n cmk n pron conj cmk
Lex Gloss: LNK ADJR=true LNK ADJR=from =Panganan F father 3s_NF(II) until NF
Word POS: lnk adj lnk adj cmk n pron conj cmk
Wrd Gloss: - correct - from_Panganan the father his until to
Spoken: apu din, ne iyan iya kamuney.
Formal: apu din ne iyan iya kamuney
Phonemic: apu din ne ian ia kamuney
Lexemes: apu din ne ian ia kamuney
Lex POS: n pron lnk dem part n
Lex Gloss: grandparent/child 3s_NF(II) LNK that that owner
Word POS: n pron lnk dem part n
Wrd Gloss: grandparent his - that that owner
Because that our fathers aren't able to say that it is correct that his father was from Panganan as far as his grandfather, and are the owner.
Because our fathers can't say that their fathers and grandfathers were from Panganan and are the owners.
i.e. they are deceased.
Spoken: Si ame Angguling nakapangasawa ne malehet
Formal: Si ame Angguling nakapangasawa ne malehet
Phonemic: si ame A¥guli¥ nakapa¥asawa ne maleget
Lexemes: si ame A¥guli¥ nAkA- =paN- =asawa ne mA1-=leget
Lex POS: cmk n prop_n v_aff =v_aff=n lnk aff =adj_rt
Lex Gloss: F_PERS(sg) daddy Angguling P_INVOL_AgF=DISTR=spouse LNK ADJR=true
Word POS: cmk n prop_n v lnk adj
Wrd Gloss: - dad Angguling married_out - correct
Spoken: ki ame Gabew, te amey ni Mangguwalis ne
Formal: ki ame Gabew te amey ni Mangguwalis ne
Phonemic: ki2 ame Gabew te amey ni Ma¥gualis ne
Lexemes: ki2 ame Gabew te amey ni Ma¥gualis ne
Lex POS: cmk n prop_n cmk n cmk prop_n lnk
Lex Gloss: NF(III)_PERS(sg) daddy Gabew NF father NF(II)_PERS(sg) Mangguwalis LNK
Word POS: cmk n prop_n cmk n cmk prop_n lnk
Wrd Gloss: - dad Gabew - father of Mangguwalis -
Spoken: seeye mig-ugpe te Pamulunan, matig-Lanipew sikandan.
Formal: seeye mig-ugpe te Pamulunan matig-Lanipew sikandan
Phonemic: seeye migugpe te Pamulunan matigLanipew sikandan
Lexemes: seeye mig- =ugpe te Pamulunan mA1-=tig- =Lanipew sikandan
Lex POS: dem v_aff=v_rt cmk prop_n aff =v_aff=n pron
Lex Gloss: that_there P =stay NF Pamulunan ADJR=from =lanipew_tree 3p_F
Word POS: dem v cmk prop_n adj pron
Wrd Gloss: there lived at Pamulunan from_Lanipew they
Father Angguling truly married out to Father Gabew, to the father of Mangguwalis that lived there at Pamuluan, they were from Lanipew.
Father Angguling truly married out to Father Gabew, to the father of Mangguwalis that lived there at Pamuluan, they were from Lanipew.
Spoken: Si ame iya ka malehet ne matig-Panganan, malehet
Formal: Si ame iya ka malehet ne matig-Panganan malehet
Phonemic: si ame ia ka2 maleget ne matigPa¥anan maleget
Lexemes: si ame ia ka2 mA1-=leget ne mA1-=tig- =Pa¥anan mA1-=leget
Lex POS: cmk n part cmk aff =adj_rt lnk aff =v_aff=prop_n aff =adj_rt
Lex Gloss: F_PERS(sg) daddy that F ADJR=true LNK ADJR=from =Panganan ADJR=true
Word POS: cmk n part cmk adj lnk adj adj
Wrd Gloss: - dad that the correct - from_Panganan correct
Spoken: ne nakapangasawa, iling te ware nakapangasawa
Formal: ne nakapangasawa iling te ware nakapangasawa
Phonemic: ne nakapa¥asawa ili¥ te wade nakapa¥asawa
Lexemes: ne nAkA- =paN- =asawa ili¥ te wade nAkA- =paN- =asawa
Lex POS: lnk v_aff =v_aff=n v_rt cmk adv v_aff =v_aff=n
Lex Gloss: LNK P_INVOL_AgF=DISTR=spouse be_like NF no P_INVOL_AgF=DISTR=spouse
Word POS: lnk v adj cmk adv v
Wrd Gloss: - married_out like - no married_out
Spoken: su hentew ka migdumaan enni ame Gabew, ka
Formal: su hentew ka migdumaan enni ame Gabew ka
Phonemic: su hentew ka2 migdumaan enni ame Gabew ka2
Lexemes: su hentew ka2 mig- =duma =-an enni ame Gabew ka2
Lex POS: conj pron cmk v_aff=adj =v_aff cmk n prop_n cmk
Lex Gloss: because/so who F P =other=LocF NF(II)_PERS(pl) daddy Gabew F
Word POS: conj pron cmk v cmk n prop_n cmk
Wrd Gloss: because who the accompanied by dad Gabew the
Spoken: Masulug, ka ameyt Masulug ensi Mangguwalis, si
Formal: Masulug ka amey te Masulug ensi Mangguwalis si
Phonemic: Masulug ka2 amey #te Masulug ensi Ma¥gualis si
Lexemes: mA1-=sulug ka2 amey #te mA1-=sulug ensi Ma¥gualis si
Lex POS: aff =adj_rt cmk n #cmk aff =adj_rt cmk prop_n cmk
Lex Gloss: ADJR=many F father#NF ADJR=many F_PERS(pl) Mangguwalis F_PERS(sg)
Word POS: prop_n cmk n #cmk prop_n cmk prop_n cmk
Wrd Gloss: Masulug the father#of Masulug - Mangguwalis -
Spoken: ame.
Formal: ame
Phonemic: ame
Lexemes: ame
Lex POS: n
Lex Gloss: daddy
Word POS: n
Wrd Gloss: dad
Father is the true one from Panganan, the one who truly married out, like one who didn't marry out, because who was the companion of Father Gabew, Masulug, and the father of Masulug and Mangguwalis, father.
Father is the true one from Panganan, the true one who married out but (stayed here) like one who didn't marry out and accompanied Gabew, Masulug, Masulug's father, and Mangguwalis.
Gabew, Masulug and Mangguwalis were powerful datus. Masulug means "many" and was a nickname because of his many wives.
It is the custom for a man to live and work for his parents-in-law. It would seem that Datu Umising was able to remain with his parents because his parents-in-law were so close.
Spoken: Su miggendini mig-uli si amet
Formal: su miggendini mig-uli si ame te
Phonemic: su mighendini miguli si ame#te
Lexemes: su mig- =hendini mig- =uli si ame#te
Lex POS: conj v_aff=v_rt v_aff=v_rt cmk n #cmk
Lex Gloss: because/so P =come_here P =return_home/heal F_PERS(sg) daddy#NF
Word POS: conj v v cmk n #cmk
Wrd Gloss: because came_here returned_home - dad #to
Spoken: kandin ne inged kayit Panganan ne migdumaan te
Formal: kandin ne inged kayi te Panganan ne migdumaan te
Phonemic: kandin ne i¥ed kai #te Pa¥anan ne migdumaan te
Lexemes: kandin ne i¥ed kai #te Pa¥anan ne mig- =duma =-an te
Lex POS: pron lnk n dem #cmk prop_n lnk v_aff=adj =v_aff cmk
Lex Gloss: 3s_NF(III) LNK village here #NF Panganan LNK P =other=LocF NF
Word POS: pron lnk n dem cmk prop_n lnk v cmk
Wrd Gloss: his - village here - Panganan - accompanied -
Spoken: anuhang din, me ipag din,
Formal: anuhang din me ipag din
Phonemic: anuga¥ din me1 ipag din
Lexemes: anuga¥ din me1 ipag din
Lex POS: n pron adt n pron
Lex Gloss: parent-in-law 3s_NF(II) PLURAL sibling-in-law_of_opposite_sex 3s_NF(II)
Word POS: n pron adt n pron
Wrd Gloss: parent_in_law his - brother-in-law his
Spoken: me uyang din.
Formal: me uyang din
Phonemic: me1 uya¥ din
Lexemes: me1 uya¥ din
Lex POS: adt n pron
Lex Gloss: PLURAL brother-in-law_of_male 3s_NF(II)
Word POS: adt n pron
Wrd Gloss: - brother-in-law his
Because father returned home here to his village here at Panganan accompanied by his parents-in-law, his sisters-in-law, his brothers-in-law.
Because father returned home here to his place here at Panganan accompanied by his parents-in-law and his brothers and sisters in-law.
Spoken: Sug patulin te bate kayit Panganan, sit
Formal: su egpatulin te bate kayi te Panganan si te
Phonemic: su egpatulin te bate kai #te Pa¥anan seini#te
Lexemes: su eg- =pA- =tulin te bate kai #te Pa¥anan seini#te
Lex POS: conj v_aff=v_aff=v_rt cmk n dem #cmk prop_n pron #cmk
Lex Gloss: because/so NP =CAUS =grow NF child here #NF Panganan this #NF
Word POS: conj v cmk n dem cmk prop_n pron #cmk
Wrd Gloss: because cause_to_grow - child here at Panganan this #at
Spoken: Salug su migduruheng si ame te
Formal: Salug su migduruheng si ame te
Phonemic: Salug su migduduge¥ si ame te
Lexemes: Salug su mig- =rdpCV-=duge¥ si ame te
Lex POS: prop_n conj v_aff=v_aff =n cmk n cmk
Lex Gloss: Salug because/so P =- =fish_trap F_PERS(sg) daddy NF
Word POS: prop_n conj v cmk n cmk
Wrd Gloss: Salug_(river) because made_fish_traps - dad on
Spoken: Salug, migtulin langun ka me uyang
Formal: Salug migtulin langun ka me uyang
Phonemic: Salug migtulin la¥un ka2 me1 uya¥
Lexemes: Salug mig- =tulin la¥un ka2 me1 uya¥
Lex POS: prop_n v_aff=v_rt adj cmk adt n
Lex Gloss: Salug P =grow all F PLURAL brother-in-law_of_male
Word POS: prop_n v adj cmk adt n
Wrd Gloss: Salug_(river) grew_bigger all the - brother-in-law
Spoken: din, me ipag din.
Formal: din me ipag din
Phonemic: din me1 ipag din
Lexemes: din me1 ipag din
Lex POS: pron adt n pron
Lex Gloss: 3s_NF(II) PLURAL sibling-in-law_of_opposite_sex 3s_NF(II)
Word POS: pron adt n pron
Wrd Gloss: his - brother-in-law his
Because he brought up the children here at Panganan, (by) this Salug, because father built fish traps on the Salug, and all his brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law grew bigger.
Because he brought up his children here at Panganan beside the Salug River, and he built fish traps on the river, and all his brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law grew bigger.
Spoken: Sika ka keneg karuwa-ruwa ne malehet ne
Formal: Sika ka kene egkaruwa-ruwa ne malehet ne
Phonemic: sika ka2 kene egkaduadua ne maleget ne
Lexemes: sika ka2 kene eg- =kA1- =rdpRT-=dua ne mA1-=leget ne
Lex POS: pron cmk adv v_aff=v_aff=v_aff =num lnk aff =adj_rt lnk
Lex Gloss: that F not NP =INVOL=INT =two LNK ADJR=true LNK
Word POS: pron cmk adv v lnk adj lnk
Wrd Gloss: that the not change_mind_back_and_forth - correct -
Spoken: matig-Panganan si ame.
Formal: matig-Panganan si ame
Phonemic: matigPa¥anan si ame
Lexemes: mA1-=tig- =Pa¥anan si ame
Lex POS: aff =v_aff=prop_n cmk n
Lex Gloss: ADJR=from =Panganan F_PERS(sg) daddy
Word POS: adj cmk n
Wrd Gloss: from_Panganan - dad
That's why (I) can't change (my) mind back and forwards that dad was truly from Panganan.
That's why I don't change my story back and forth as to whether dad really came from Panganan.
Spoken: Purisu sikanami se anak ne mig-iling key re due.
Formal: Purisu sikanami se anak ne mig-iling key re due
Phonemic: pudisu sikanami se anak ne migili¥ key de due2
Lexemes: pudisu sikanami se anak ne mig- =ili¥ key de due2
Lex POS: conj pron cmk n lnk v_aff=v_rt pron part pron
Lex Gloss: because_of 1pe_TOPIC F child LNK P =be_like 1pe_F only there
Word POS: conj pron cmk n lnk v pron part pron
Wrd Gloss: because_of we(excl) the children - copied we(excl) just there
Therefore, we the children, just copy that there.
Therefore, we the children, just follow that.
Spoken: Mabehat key neg ugpe kayit Panganan.
Formal: Mabehat key ne eg-ugpe kayi te Panganan
Phonemic: mabegat key ne egugpe kai #te Pa¥anan
Lexemes: mA1-=begat key ne eg- =ugpe kai #te Pa¥anan
Lex POS: aff =adj_rt pron lnk v_aff=v_rt dem #cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: ADJR=heavy 1pe_F LNK NP =stay here #NF Panganan
Word POS: adj pron lnk v dem cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: heavy we(excl) - live here at Panganan
We lived "heavily" here at Panganan.
We lived consistently (lit. heavily) here at Panganan.
The meaning is that they didn't move around, but were born in Panganan, lived there and died there.
Spoken: Wey natuenan ney ka ruheng te miggimu
Formal: Wey natuenan ney ka duheng te miggimu
Phonemic: wey natuenan ney ka2 duge¥ te mighimu
Lexemes: wey nA- =tuen=-an ney ka2 duge¥ te mig- =himu
Lex POS: conj v_aff=v_rt =v_aff pron cmk n cmk v_aff=v_rt
Lex Gloss: and P_ObF=know =LocF 1pe_NF(II) F fish_trap NF P =make/do
Word POS: conj v pron cmk n cmk v
Wrd Gloss: and knew_a_fact we(excl) the fish_trap - made
Spoken: mig-iling key te amey ney ne
Formal: mig-iling key te amey ney ne
Phonemic: migili¥ key te amey ney ne
Lexemes: mig- =ili¥ key te amey ney ne
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt pron cmk n pron lnk
Lex Gloss: P =be_like 1pe_F NF father 1pe_NF(II) LNK
Word POS: v pron cmk n pron lnk
Wrd Gloss: copied we(excl) to father ours(excl) -
Spoken: maruruheng, su langun teg kateu neg
Formal: maruruheng su langun te egkateu ne
Phonemic: maduduge¥ su la¥un te egkateu ne
Lexemes: mA2- =rdpCV-=duge¥ su la¥un te eg- =kA1- =teu ne
Lex POS: v_aff =v_Aff =n conj adj cmk v_aff=v_aff=v_rt lnk
Lex Gloss: INVOL_UnA=- =fish_trap because/so all NF NP =INVOL=know LNK
Word POS: adj conj adj cmk v lnk
Wrd Gloss: know_how_to_build_fish_traps because all - know_how -
Spoken: duruheng mig-iling de ki ame.
Formal: egduruheng mig-iling de ki ame
Phonemic: egduduge¥ migili¥ de ki2 ame
Lexemes: eg- =rdpCV-=duge¥ mig- =ili¥ de ki2 ame
Lex POS: v_aff=v_aff =n v_aff=v_rt part cmk n
Lex Gloss: NP =- =fish_trap P =be_like only NF(III)_PERS(sg) daddy
Word POS: v v part cmk n
Wrd Gloss: make_fish_traps copied just - dad
And our knowledge about the fish traps, we copied our father who knew how to build fish traps, because everyone who knows how to build a fish trap, just copied father.
And our know-how about the fish traps came from copying our father who knew how to build fish traps, because everyone who knows how to build one just copied father.
A "duheng" is a large fish trap which effectively dams the full width of the river. There are a number of bamboo canals which the water is diverted through. The fish fall on the bamboo floor of the canal as the water rushes through and simply have to be picked up. Because of the massive size of the structure, the fish trap is a community project. Datu Umising lead the people of Panganan to construct one in 1990, but it only lasted a couple of months before being destroyed by a flood.
Spoken: Si ame iya ka malehet ne maruruheng
Formal: Si ame iya ka malehet ne maruruheng
Phonemic: si ame ia ka2 maleget ne maduduge¥
Lexemes: si ame ia ka2 mA1-=leget ne mA2- =rdpCV-=duge¥
Lex POS: cmk n part cmk aff =adj_rt lnk v_aff =v_aff =n
Lex Gloss: F_PERS(sg) daddy that F ADJR=true LNK INVOL_UnA=- =fish_trap
Word POS: cmk n part cmk adj lnk adj
Wrd Gloss: - dad that the correct - know_how_to_build_fish_traps
Spoken: wey malehet ne masulug se natuenan, seg
Formal: wey malehet ne masulug se natuenan se
Phonemic: wey maleget ne masulug se natuenan se
Lexemes: wey mA1-=leget ne mA1-=sulug se nA- =tuen=-an se
Lex POS: conj aff =adj_rt lnk aff =adj_rt cmk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff cmk
Lex Gloss: and ADJR=true LNK ADJR=many F P_ObF=know =LocF F
Word POS: conj adj lnk prop_n cmk v cmk
Wrd Gloss: and correct - Masulug the knew_a_fact the
Spoken: pamalatik, seg paniyal, seg panahasu,
Formal: egpamalatik se egpaniyal se egpanahasu
Phonemic: egpamalatik se egpanial se egpanagasu
Lexemes: eg- =paN- =balatik se eg- =paN- =sial se eg- =panagasu
Lex POS: v_aff=v_aff=n cmk v_aff=v_aff=v cmk v_aff=v_rt
Lex Gloss: NP =DISTR=spear-trap F NP =DISTR=trap_pig F NP =hunt_with_dogs
Word POS: v cmk v cmk v
Wrd Gloss: make_spear_traps the trap_pigs the hunt_with_dogs
Spoken: ne natuenan ni ame.
Formal: ne natuenan ni ame
Phonemic: ne natuenan ni ame
Lexemes: ne nA- =tuen=-an ni ame
Lex POS: lnk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff cmk n
Lex Gloss: LNK P_ObF=know =LocF NF(II)_PERS(sg) daddy
Word POS: lnk v cmk n
Wrd Gloss: - knew_a_fact of dad
Father was the one who really knew how to make fish traps, and who truly knew a lot of things - how to make spear traps, buried traps, and hunting with dogs was the knowledge of father.
Father was the one who really knew how to make fish traps, and who truly knew a lot of things. e.g. how to make spear traps and buried traps and how to hunt with dogs.
Usually pigs are what is being hunted, although in the old time, there would have been a lot more deer and monkeys.
Spoken: Bebaley te rakel, neg kamet te maluag ne
Formal: Bebaley te dakel ne egkamet te maluag ne
Phonemic: bebaley te dakel ne egkamet te maluag ne
Lexemes: rdpCV-=baley te dakel ne eg- =kamet te mA1-=luag ne
Lex POS: v_aff =n cmk adj lnk v_aff=n cmk aff =adj_rt lnk
Lex Gloss: - =house NF big/many LNK NP =field NF ADJR=wide LNK
Word POS: v cmk adj lnk v cmk adj lnk
Wrd Gloss: build - big - clear_field - wide -
Spoken: natuenan din wey egpanganuhang sikandin te
Formal: natuenan din wey egpanganuhang sikandin te
Phonemic: natuenan din wey egpa¥anuga¥ sikandin te
Lexemes: nA- =tuen=-an din wey eg- =paN- =anuga¥ sikandin te
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt =v_aff pron conj v_aff=v_aff=n pron cmk
Lex Gloss: P_ObF=know =LocF 3s_F and NP =DISTR=parent-in-law 3s_F NF
Word POS: v pron conj v pron cmk
Wrd Gloss: knew_a_fact his and serve_parents-in-law he to
Spoken: anuhang din, neg pangipag te
Formal: anuhang din ne egpangipag te
Phonemic: anuga¥ din ne egpa¥ipag te
Lexemes: anuga¥ din ne eg- =paN- =ipag te
Lex POS: n pron lnk v_aff=v_aff=n cmk
Lex Gloss: parent-in-law 3s_F LNK NP =DISTR=sibling-in-law_of_opposite_sex NF
Word POS: n pron lnk v cmk
Wrd Gloss: parent_in_law his - be_kind_to_sibling-in-law to
Spoken: ipag din, minsan nekey neg
Formal: ipag din minsan nekey - ne
Phonemic: ipag din minsan_nekey - ne
Lexemes: ipag din minsan_nekey - ne
Lex POS: n pron pron - lnk
Lex Gloss: sibling-in-law_of_opposite_sex 3s_NF(II) whatever - LNK
Word POS: n pron pron - lnk
Wrd Gloss: brother-in-law his whatever - -
Spoken: keutel din ne ngalap ne reisek ne
Formal: egkeutel din ne ngalap ne deisek ne
Phonemic: egkeutel din ne ¥alap ne deisek ne
Lexemes: eg- =kA1- =utel din ne ¥alap ne deisek ne
Lex POS: v_aff=v_aff=v_rt pron lnk n lnk adj lnk
Lex Gloss: NP =INVOL=obtain 3s_NF(II) LNK animal/meat LNK small LNK
Word POS: v pron lnk n lnk adj lnk
Wrd Gloss: able_to_catch he - meat - little -
Spoken: igpakabehey te anuhang din.
Formal: igpakabehey te anuhang din
Phonemic: igpakabegey te anuga¥ din
Lexemes: ig- =pAkA-=begey te anuga¥ din
Lex POS: v_aff =v_aff=v_rt cmk n pron
Lex Gloss: NP_AccF=INVOL=give NF parent-in-law 3s_NF(II)
Word POS: v cmk n pron
Wrd Gloss: give to parent_in_law his
Building a big house, clearing wide fields was his knowledge, and he served his parents-in-law and he was kind to his sisters-in-law - whatever little meat he was able to catch he would give to his parents-in-law.
He knew how to build a big house, clear wide fields, and he served his parents-in-law and was kind to his sisters-in-law - whatever little meat he was able to catch he would give to his parents-in-law.
Spoken: Sikak panugtulen kuk mengeanak eyew
Formal: sika ka panugtulen ku ki mengeanak eyew
Phonemic: sika#ka2 panugtulen ku #ki2 me¥eanak eyew
Lexemes: sika#ka2 paN- =tugtul=-en ku #ki2 me¥eanak eyew
Lex POS: pron#cmk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff pron #cmk n conj
Lex Gloss: that#F DISTR=tell =ObF 1s_NF(II)#NF(III)_PERS(sg) nephew so_that
Word POS: pron#cmk v poss_pron#cmk n conj
Wrd Gloss: that#the story my #to nephew so_that
Spoken: katuenan keureme keg uli diyet
Formal: katuenan keureme ke eg-uli diye te
Phonemic: katuenan keudeme ke eguli die #te
Lexemes: kA1- =tuen=-an keudeme ke eg- =uli die #te
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt =v_aff adv conj v_aff=v_rt dem #cmk
Lex Gloss: INVOL=know =LocF future if NP =return_home/heal there#NF
Word POS: v adv conj v dem #cmk
Wrd Gloss: know in_future if return_home there#at
Spoken: Nasilan sikandin neg man-e katuenan se huhuren
Formal: Nasilan sikandin ne man-e katuenan se guhuren
Phonemic: Nasilan sikandin ne mane katuenan se guguden
Lexemes: Nasilan sikandin ne mane kA1- =tuen=-an se gugud =-en
Lex POS: prop_n pron lnk adv v_aff=v_rt =v_aff cmk v_rt =v_aff
Lex Gloss: New_Zealand 3s_F LNK again INVOL=know =LocF F tell_story=ObF
Word POS: prop_n pron lnk adv v cmk n
Wrd Gloss: New_Zealand he - again know the story
Spoken: te Matigsalug ligkat te apu, te iney,
Formal: te Matigsalug ligkat te apu te iney
Phonemic: te Matigsalug ligkat te apu te iney
Lexemes: te Matigsalug ligkat te apu te iney
Lex POS: cmk prop_n v_rt cmk n cmk n
Lex Gloss: NF those_by_the_Salug_river source NF grandparent/child NF mother
Word POS: cmk prop_n v cmk n cmk n
Wrd Gloss: about Matigsalug from from grandparent from mother
Spoken: te apu pad te apu ney te seini
Formal: te apu pad te apu ney te seini
Phonemic: te apu pad te apu ney te seini
Lexemes: te apu pad te apu ney te seini
Lex POS: cmk n part cmk n pron cmk pron
Lex Gloss: NF grandparent/child INCOMP NF grandparent/child 1pe_NF(II) NF this
Word POS: cmk n part cmk n pron cmk pron
Wrd Gloss: from grandparent still of grandparent ours(excl) - this
Spoken: bes ka panugtulen te Matigsalug.
Formal: bes ka panugtulen te Matigsalug
Phonemic: bes ka2 panugtulen te Matigsalug
Lexemes: bes ka2 paN- =tugtul=-en te Matigsalug
Lex POS: part cmk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff cmk prop_n
Lex Gloss: surprise F DISTR=tell =ObF NF those_by_the_Salug_river
Word POS: part cmk v cmk prop_n
Wrd Gloss: SURPISE the story of Matigsalug
This is my story to nephew so that he knows in the future, if he returns there to New Zealand then he knows again the story of the Matigsalugs, from grandparents of mother, grandparents of our grandparents that this amazingly is the story of the Matigsalugs.
This is my story to nephew so that if he returns to New Zealand he knows the story of the Matigsalugs, from mother's grandparents to our grandparents' grandparents.
Spoken: Sein naa kuntee siinis Panganan perem meupiye e
Formal: Sein naa kuntee seini se Panganan perem meupiye e
Phonemic: sein naa kuntee seini#se Pa¥anan pedem meupie e
Lexemes: sei=-N naa kuntee seini#se Pa¥anan pedem mA1-=upia e
Lex POS: dem =– part adv pron #cmk prop_n part aff =adj_rt part
Lex Gloss: this=– so/then now/today this #F Panganan good_but ADJR=good COMP
Word POS: dem part adv pron #cmk prop_n part adj part
Wrd Gloss: this then now this #the Panganan wish good COMP
Spoken: neg pitawen su langun te nekeyn impamula
Formal: ne egpitawen su langun te nekey ne impamula
Phonemic: ne egpitawen su la¥un te nekey#ne impamula
Lexemes: ne eg- =pitew=-en su la¥un te nekey#ne iN- =pamula
Lex POS: lnk v_aff=v_rt =v_aff conj adj cmk pron #lnk v_aff =v_rt
Lex Gloss: LNK NP =look =ObF because/so all NF what #LNK P_AccF=plant
Word POS: lnk v conj adj cmk pron #lnk v
Wrd Gloss: - look because all of what #- planted
Spoken: nakapamule e piru natengeran te aldew ne
Formal: nakapamule e piru natengeran te aldew ne
Phonemic: nakapamule e pidu nate¥edan te aldew ne
Lexemes: nAkA- =pamula e pidu nA- =te¥ed =-an te aldew ne
Lex POS: v_aff =v_rt part conj v_aff=conj =v_aff cmk n lnk
Lex Gloss: P_INVOL_AgF=plant COMP but P_ObF=concerning=LocF NF sun/day LNK
Word POS: v part conj v cmk n lnk
Wrd Gloss: planted COMP but concerning - sun -
Spoken: nasilaban te hapuy langun ne naware hantud kuntee,
Formal: nasilaban te hapuy langun ne naware hantud kuntee
Phonemic: nasilaban te hapuy la¥un ne nawade hantud kuntee
Lexemes: nA- =silab=-an te hapuy la¥un ne nA- =wade hantud kuntee
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt =v_aff cmk n adj lnk v_aff=adv conj adv
Lex Gloss: P_ObF=burn =LocF NF fire all LNK P_ObF=no until now/today
Word POS: v cmk n adj lnk v conj adv
Wrd Gloss: burnt - fire all - all_gone until today
Spoken: eg-iling buwa sis aldew.
Formal: eg-iling buwa si se aldew
Phonemic: egili¥ bua seini#se aldew
Lexemes: eg- =ili¥ bua seini#se aldew
Lex POS: v_aff=v_rt part pron #cmk n
Lex Gloss: NP =be_like maybe this #F sun/day
Word POS: v part pron #cmk n
Wrd Gloss: copy maybe this #the sun
So just this now, this Panganan would have been already good to look at because whatever could have been planted had been planted, but due to the sun and being burnt by fire, all is gone until now this sun is perhaps copying again.
So Panganan would have already been good to look at by now because whatever could have been planted had been planted, but due to the sun and being burnt by fire, all is gone and now it looks like the sun is perhaps going to repeat it again.
At the time of taping this story, it was very dry.
Spoken: Sikan naa ka igpakalalag ku ki
Formal: Sikan naa ka igpakalalag ku ki
Phonemic: sikan naa ka2 igpakalalag ku ki2
Lexemes: sika=-N naa ka2 ig- =pAkA-=lalag ku ki2
Lex POS: pron=– part cmk v_aff =v_aff=v_rt pron cmk
Lex Gloss: that=– so/then F NP_AccF=INVOL=say 1s_NF(II) NF(III)_PERS(sg)
Word POS: dem part cmk v pron cmk
Wrd Gloss: that then the want_to_say I to
Spoken: mengeanak te sikeykew seg kaayun neg pakabehey
Formal: mengeanak te sikeykew se egkaayun ne egpakabehey
Phonemic: me¥eanak te sikeykew se egkaayun ne egpakabegey
Lexemes: me¥eanak te sikeykew se eg- =kA1- =ayun ne eg- =pAkA-=begey
Lex POS: n cmk pron cmk v_aff=v_aff=v_rt lnk v_aff=v_aff=v_rt
Lex Gloss: nephew NF 2s_TOPIC F NP =INVOL=possible LNK NP =INVOL=give
Word POS: n cmk pron cmk v lnk v
Wrd Gloss: nephew - as_for_you the possible - able_to_give
Spoken: ke rueg buyuen ku, su eyewg
Formal: ke due egbuyuen ku su eyew -
Phonemic: ke due1 egbuyuen ku su_eyew -
Lexemes: ke due1 eg- =buyu =-en ku su_eyew -
Lex POS: conj psd_v v_aff=v_rt =v_aff pron conj -
Lex Gloss: if there_is NP =ask_for=ObF 1s_NF(II) so_that -
Word POS: conj psd_v v pron conj -
Wrd Gloss: if there_is request I so_that -
Spoken: kagastu ku teg gimu igdesen
Formal: egkagastu ku te eggimu igdesen
Phonemic: egkagastu ku te eghimu igdesen
Lexemes: eg- =kA1- =gastu ku te eg- =himu ig- =desen
Lex POS: v_aff=v_aff=? pron cmk v_aff=v_rt v_aff =v_rt
Lex Gloss: NP =INVOL=spend 1s_NF(II) NF NP =make/do NP_AccF=feed_workers
Word POS: v pron cmk v v
Wrd Gloss: feed_others I for make/do feed
Spoken: ku teg gimu.
Formal: ku te eggimu
Phonemic: ku te eghimu
Lexemes: ku te eg- =himu
Lex POS: pron cmk v_aff=v_rt
Lex Gloss: 1s_NF(II) NF NP =make/do
Word POS: pron cmk v
Wrd Gloss: I for make/do
Just that is what I want to say to nephew, because you are the one who is possible to help if there is something I ask you for so that I can feed others who work - something to feed the workers.
That's what I want to say to nephew, because you can help if there's something I ask you for so that I can pay workers (in the field) by feeding them.
Datu Umising sees us as a source of wealth which he can just tap into - in Matigsalug culture, whoever has wealth is obliged to share it.
Note the pronoun shift to become more personal - originally he was perhaps speaking to the tape recorder, and I was "nephew" and then suddenly it became "you".
Spoken: Dueng ku re igtaman.
Formal: duen ku re igtaman
Phonemic: duen ku de igtaman
Lexemes: due2=-N ku de ig- =taman
Lex POS: pron =– pron part v_aff =adv
Lex Gloss: there=– 1s_NF(II) only NP_AccF=until
Word POS: dem pron part v
Wrd Gloss: there I just finish
There I will finish.
I will finish there.
A conventional ending.
Spoken: Meupiya ne meudtu.
Formal: meupiya ne meudtu
Phonemic: meupia ne meudtu
Lexemes: mA1-=upia ne mA1-=udtu
Lex POS: aff =adj_rt lnk aff =n
Lex Gloss: ADJR=good LNK ADJR=zenith
Word POS: v lnk n
Wrd Gloss: good - noon
Good noon.
Good day.
This page last updated: 28-Dec-2019
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